Urine Analysis

Urine is liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally has an amber color. it contains about 960 parts water to 40 parts solid matter.

Urine Specific Gravity and Its Significance

Urine Bile Salts and Bile Acid Metabolism

Urine For Bile pigments (Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, and Bile Salts)

Urine 17-Ketosteroids Level (24 hours urine)

Urine amylase (Amylasuria), Amylase/Creatinine clearance ratio

Urine Potassium (K+) 24-Hour or Random sample

Urine Sodium (Na+), Spot test, 24-Hour Urine Sodium

Urine protein 24-hour, Classification of Proteinuria

Urine Protein (Proteinuria), Spot Test, Microalbuminuria

Urine Calcium (Ca), (Quantitative 24 hrs urine calcium)

Urine Bilirubin, Bilirubinuria

Urine screening for Drugs Abuse, Opiates, Cocaine, Marijuana, Amphetamines and other stimulants

Urine for ketones, and Ketone Bodies (Ketonuria)

Urine pH and Its Significance

Urine Albumin 24 hours, Microalbuminuria

Urine for Phosphorus (Phosphates), 24 hours Urine sample

Urine, Uric acid Quantitative (24 hrs Urine Sample), Uricosuria

Urine for Urobilinogen and Ehrlich Reagent

Urine 24 hours for VMA (Vanillylmandelic acid), Catecholamines (24 hours urine), Neuroblastoma

Urine Formation, Types of Urine, and Urine Preservatives

Urine For Pus cells, WBC, Eosinophils, Mononuclear cells, Pyuria

Urine history, Composition, Normal Findings

Urine changes When Urine Left at Room Temperature, and Preservatives

Urine Crystals (Crystalluria)

Urine 24 hours Urea, Urine Urea Nitrogen/24 Hours

Urine 24-hour Collection, and Preservatives

Urine Samples Type, and Composition

Summary of Normal Urine and Their Significance

Urine Analysis:- Part 1 – Complete Urine Analysis Discussion

Urine Analysis:- Part 2 – Microscopic Examination and Interpretations

Urine Analysis:- Part 3 – Physical Examination, and Interpretation

Urine Analysis:- Part 4 – Chemical Examination and Interpretations