Summary Urine Normal Values, Their Significance
Urine Normal Values Summary
Urine normal values are:
Urine substances to be checked | Normal values | Collection timings | Significance |
Physical characteristics | |||
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Chemical characteristics | |||
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24-hour urine sample | |
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Negative |
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Microscopic characteristics | |||
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Urine normal values: Summary of the urine analysis
Questions and answers:
Q1: What is the significance of a waxy cast?
Q2: Is there any significance of the amylase in the urine?
Respected Doctor sahab,
Recently my sister’s 90 years old mother in law had a urine test.
Following is an excerpt from her urine test report:
“Urine r/e – sugar trace, 1 – 2 epi cells, 2 – 4 WBC, occ RBC. Urine culture: No growth”.
Instead of mentioning the number of RBC, the hospital has mentioned “occ RBC” .
1. What does “occ RBC” mean?
2. How many RBC is meant by “occ RBC”?
3. Does it indicate any serious condition?
I would be grateful if you kindly let me know.
Best regards.
Occasional RBC is normal. WBC 2 to 4, Epithelial cells 1 to 2 are normal. Sugar trace needs workup to rule out diabetes mellitus. There is no need to worry about RBC, WBC, and epithelial cells.
Dear Doctor Sir,
Hope you are doing good, recently my mother was diagnosed with diabetes, in her urine examination report it says a few things I want to clarify that:
Urine MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
1. Pus cells : 0 – 2 /HPF; is it normal or something to worry?
2. Red Blood Cells : Absent /HPF; HPF is normal or something alarming?
3. SUGAR : Present 1.0 %.
Is it expected that a person with diabetes has glucose/ sugar present in their urine?
WBC 0 t0 2 are normal. Mostly RBCs are absent in the urine. Only urine sugar is abnormal, and it appears in the urine when the blood sugar level is above 180 mg/dL. As a rule, urine should be negative for sugar. So you can control Diabetes mellitus by checking the urine sugar, which should always be negative.
GoodMorning sir can i ask what is my case. I had a resut of plus2 in Blood and my RBC is 0-2 and WBC is 0-2 may i ask if there is a problem? I already undergo urine culture but they found nothing on my Urine
I think your urine findings are normal unless you have any symptoms. Just drink at least 6 to 8 glasses of water for a few days. That is best if you drink water in the morning on an empty stomach.
Dear DR Riaz,
I recently had a Urinalyses test and my WBC was 6-10/HPF w/ WBC clumps present,
with a Urine culture of no growth in one day. Everything else is Negative.
Should I seek further Medical Advise.
In females, WBCs are more than in males. But clumps of WBCs indicate infection. You need to repeat urine analysis and culture. Do you have any symptoms like burning micturition?
Dr Riaz,
No burning or trouble urinating. No aches or pains in back. I’m a 70 year old Male, having Lazer therapy for a bad case of toe nail fungus and just had STREP
throat two weeks ago. Do you think this has a bearing on the WBC Thanks,,,
I am pregnant and I undergo a urinalysis test and the results says blood positive 1, ketones positive 1 and protein
Ketone indicates that you are not eating properly or vomiting. First, you improve your food and then check your urine again.
Dear Doctor Sir,
My sister’s age is 1 year and 5 months. Urine Routine Examination is done . The result is
Chemical Examination:
Urine for Specific Gravity >=1.030
Reaction(pH) 5.500
Albumin Nil
Sugar Nil
Phosphate Nil
Bilirubin Nil
Urobilinogen Absent
Nitrite Nil
ketone Nil
Microscope Examination :
Epithelial Cells 2-4 /HPF
RBC Nil /HPF
Pus Cells 2-4 /HPF
cellular Cast Nil /LPF
Granular Casts Nil /LPF
Hyaline casts Nil /LPF
Calcium Oxalate Nil
Triple Phosphate Nil
Uric Acid Nil
Amorphous phosphate Nil
Urates Nil
Is this Ok?
The urine looks normal.
A.o.A sir
My brothers age is 28
For about 4 months he is facing a problem. When he urinates the colour of urine is dark brown like coke but once in a month. Plz can you tell me the reason.
Most likely, hemoglobin is giving the color. But he needs to work up for hemoglobinuria. That is abnormal. Please consult a good physician to find the cause of hemoglobinuria.
Hemoglobin level in his test is ** traces
GOOD EVENING DOCTOR
MY RBC IS GIVEN 10-12/HPF
PUS CELLS 2-3 HPF
EPITHELIAL CELLS 1-2
CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALS 18/20HPF
pLEASE GIVE ME THE ANALYSIS REPORT
GOOD EVENING DOCTOR
MY RBC IS GIVEN 10-12/HPF
PUS CELLS 2-3 HPF
EPITHELIAL CELLS 1-2/HPF
CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALS 18-20/HPF
pLEASE GIVE ME THE ANALYSIS REPORT
This urine report only shows increased RBCs 10 to 12/HPF. This may be due to calcium oxalate crystalluria. Please drink more water, mainly empty stomach, at least 2 to 3 glasses. Then repeat urine after 2 to 3 weeks.
Hello. 56 year old male. I’ve been having abdominal pain recently (below navel) and have been treated for prostatitis over the past 2 years (several rounds of antibiotics, tamsulosin most of that time,
I can suggest an ultrasound abdomen. Or consult a physician to find the cause of pain.
Hello sir
My urin examination result is
Ph-5.5
Protein-Trace
Ketone-nil
Bilirubin candent
Glocous-nil
Rbc-nil
Wbc-nil
Cast-nil
Is report normal sir
Please check the presence of protein trace. I hope you are not diabetic?