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Panel of Tests For Various diseases and Organs

August 14, 2024Chemical pathologyLab Tests

Table of Contents

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  • Panel of Tests for Various Diseases
      • What samples are needed for various blood tests?
      • What are the precautions for various blood tests?
      • What is the panel of tests used to assess liver diseases?
      • What are the Hepatitis viral markers?
      • What is the Acute Viral Hepatitis panel?
      • How will you work up the Anemia?
      • What are the tests for myocardial injury  (Acute myocardial infarction)?
      • What are the tests for workup of Hypertension?
      • What are the tests for the basic metabolic panel?
      • How will you do a Bleeding disorder workup?
      • How will you evaluate hemolysis?
      • How will you diagnose Autoimmune diseases?
      • How will you diagnose Bone and Joint diseases?
      • How will you diagnose Arthritis?
      • How will you diagnose Hemochromatosis (Iron overload)?
      • How will you diagnose Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC)?
      • How will you diagnose pancreatitis?
      • What are the Thyroid function tests?

Panel of Tests for Various Diseases

  • Following is the list of various tests used to diagnose the diseases of various organs.
Panel of tests: Various Organs to be tested

The panel of tests for various diseases: Various organs are to be tested.

What samples are needed for various blood tests?

  1. Serum is the ideal sample for blood chemistry tests.
  2. In some cases, you may need a fasting sample.
  3. In some cases, plasma may be needed.
  4. For coagulation studies, a special blood sample is taken.

What are the precautions for various blood tests?

  1. Always avoid hemolysis.
  2. Lipemic serum is not good for various chemistry tests.
  3. Also, note the interference of various drugs.

What is the panel of tests used to assess liver diseases?

Advise the following panel of liver function tests.

  1. Total bilirubin
  2. Direct and indirect bilirubin
  3. SGPT (Alanine aminotransferase)
  4. SGOT (Aspartate aminotransferase)
  5. Alkaline phosphatase
  6. Total protein
  7. Albumin
  8. Gamma GT
  9. Prothrombin time
Liver function tests Differential Diagnosis

Liver Function Tests Differential Diagnosis

Panel of tests: Causes of Liver diseases

Panel of tests: Causes of Liver diseases

What are the Hepatitis viral markers?

  1. HAV IgM
  2. HAV Igg
  3. HBsAg (Surface HBS antigen)
  4.  HBeAg (HBe antibody)
  5. HBe Ag (HBe antigen)
  6. HBcAb (HBc antibody)
  7. HCV Ag (HCV antigen )
  8. HDV IgM (Hepatitis D IgM antibody)
  9. HDV Igg (Hepatitis D Igg antibody)
  10. Hepatitis E antigen
HAV serological profile

HAV serological profile

Hepatitis V Virus (HBV) serological profile

Hepatitis V Virus (HBV) serological profile

Acute hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection

Acute hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection

What is the Acute Viral Hepatitis panel?

  1. Hepatitis A antibodies
  2. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  3. Hepatitis B core (HBc IgM)
  4. Hepatitis C antigen (HCV Ag)

How will you work up the Anemia?

  1. Complete blood count
  2. Blood indices
  3. Reticulocytes count
  4. Peripheral blood smear morphology
  5. Sedimentation rate (ESR)
  6. Total iron
  7. Total Iron binding capacity  (TIBC)
  8. Vitamin B 12
  9. Folate level
  10. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Anemia workup

Anemia workup

What are the tests for myocardial injury  (Acute myocardial infarction)?

  1. CK-MB
  2. Troponin – I
  3. Troponin-T
  4. Creatine kinase (CK)
  5. SGOT
  6. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH
AMI damaged areas due to occlusion of the coronary arteries

AMI-damaged areas due to occlusion of the coronary arteries

What are the tests for workup of Hypertension?

  1. Basic metabolic panel
  2. Thyroid function tests
  3. urinalysis
  4. Urinary free cortisol
  5. urinary metanephrines
  6. Renin level

What are the tests for the basic metabolic panel?

  1. The basic metabolic panel consists of the following:
    1. Blood glucose level
    2. Serum calcium
    3. Serum Potassium
    4. Serum Sodium
    5. Chloride level
    6. Bicarbonate level
    7. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
    8. Serum creatinine level
  2. HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c)
  3. Lipid profile which consists of :
    1. Serum cholesterol
    2. Triglycerides
    3. HDL
    4. LDL

How will you do a Bleeding disorder workup?

  1. Prothrombin time
  2. Thrombin time
  3. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
  4. Platelet count
  5. Bleeding time

How will you evaluate hemolysis?

  1. Complete blood count (CBC)
  2. Reticulocytes count
  3. Bilirubin level
  4. Free hemoglobin in serum
  5. Free hemoglobin in the urine
  6. Haptoglobin
  7. Coombs test (Antiglobulin direct and indirect)
  8. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

How will you diagnose Autoimmune diseases?

  1. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
  2. C-reactive protein
  3. Complement 3 (C3)
  4. Complement 4 (C4)
  5. Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
  6. Anti-DNA antibody
  7. Antibody neutrophil cytoplasmic antigen (ANCA)
  8. LE cell phenomenon

How will you diagnose Bone and Joint diseases?

  1. Serum calcium level
  2. serum phosphorus level
  3. Osteocalcin
  4. Total protein
  5. Albumin
  6. Uric acid
  7. Alkaline phosphatase

How will you diagnose Arthritis?

  1. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
  2. Serum uric acid level
  3. C-reactive protein
  4. Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
  5. Rheumatoid factor (RA factor)
Arthrocentesis procedure

Arthrocentesis procedure

How will you diagnose Hemochromatosis (Iron overload)?

  1. Total serum iron
  2. Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)
  3. Transferrin saturation
  4. Ferritin level
  5. SGOT

How will you diagnose Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC)?

  1. Platelet count
  2. Fibrinogen level
  3. Fibrin split product
  4. Thrombin time (TT)
  5. Prothrombin time (PT)
  6. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
  7. Complete blood count with peripheral smear
SLE nuclear pattern

SLE nuclear pattern

How will you diagnose pancreatitis?

  1. Serum amylase level
  2. Lipase level
  3. Serum calcium total
  4. serum calcium ionized
  5. Triglycerides
  6. Glucose
Pancreatic enzymes and functions

Pancreatic enzymes and functions

What are the Thyroid function tests?

  1. For screening advice:
    1. Free T4
    2. TSH level
  2. For complete workup advice:
    1. T3 (total and free T3)
    2. T4
    3. Free T4
    4. TSH
    5. thyroid antibody test
    6. Thyroglobulin level
    7. radioiodine uptake
    8. Calcitonin
Thyroid antigen and autoantibody

Thyroid antigen and autoantibody


Possible References Used
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