General Health:- Part 1 – General health Check-Up (General fitness evaluation) Routine Body checkup
General Health Check-Up
Indications for General Health Check-Up
- Whenever anybody wants a general body checkup as a preventive measure, the following tests may be advised, which may help rule out some abnormalities in the body system.
- This may be advised once a year for everybody.
Following is the list of the tests needed:
- Complete blood cell count (CBC). It will include :
- Hemoglobin.
- Total leucocyte count.
- Differential count.
- Platelets count.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
- It will rule out anemias.
- Differentiate between acute and chronic infections.
- Diagnose leukemias.
- Urine complete examination.
- It is the most helpful test to find so many abnormalities in the body.
- It is inexpensive, non-invasive, and quick.
- It can diagnose any kidney disease.
- It can diagnose diabetes mellitus.
- Fasting Lipid profile which will include:
- Cholesterol.
- Triglyceride.
- LDL.
- HDL.
- VLDL.
- The lipid profile is essential for any risk of heart disease.
- Lipid profile abnormality can be treated to prevent the early occurrence of heart problems.
- The metabolic panel includes :
- Fasting Glucose.
- Albumin.
- Calcium.
- Uric acid.
- LDH.
- These tests can diagnose diabetes mellitus.
- In the case of joint pain, uric acid will be raised.
- Albumin levels can help rule out any liver or kidney disease.
- LDH increased level will need a further workup to find any damage to the body.
- For kidney function:
- Urea.
- Creatinine.
- Sodium.
- Potassium.
- A kidney function test will assess the damage to the kidneys.
- Needed in patients with chronic renal failure for follow-up.
- For liver functions :
- SGPT.
- SGOT.
- Gamma- GT.
- LFT can diagnose any injury to the liver.
- It can differentiate obstructive jaundice or jaundice due to liver injury.
- For thyroid functions :
- T3.
- T4.
- TSH.
- Thyroid function will diagnose hypo or hyperthyroidism.
- Help in the management of goiter.
- X-Ray chest.
- It will rule out any lung disease like tuberculosis. Emphysema or any tumor infiltrate.
- Ultrasound abdomen.
- Rule out any organomegaly.
- It can find any stones in the kidneys or gallbladder.
A comprehensive metabolic panel consists of the following:
- Glucose.
- Total protein.
- Albumin.
- Bilirubin.
- Blood Urea.
- Creatinine.
- Sodium.
- Potassium.
- Carbon dioxide.
- Chloride.
- Calcium.
- Alkaline phosphatase.
- SGOT.
- SGPT.
- To complete the health check-up, also add the following test:
- LDH.
- Uric acid.
may acid po ako nahihirapan lng po ako sa pag inom ng tubig ano po dapat kong gawin
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may acid po ako nahihirapan lng po ako sa pag inom ng tubig ano po dapat kong gawin