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Enzymes:- Part 3 – Diagnostic value of the Various Enzymes in Diseases (Table)

November 4, 2022Chemical pathologyLab Tests

Table of Contents

  • Diagnostic value of the Various Enzymes in Diseases
      • A summary of various enzymes in diseases.

Diagnostic value of the Various Enzymes in Diseases

  • Enzymes are diagnostic for various diseases and give information for the recovery or prognosis.

A summary of various enzymes in diseases.

Disease Enzyme Initial rise Peak level Back to normal 
Acute Pancreatitis Lipase  4 to 8 hours 24 hours 8 to 14 days
Amylase 2 to 12 hours 12 to 72 hours 3 to 4 days
Acute Viral hepatitis SGOT (AST) before the onset of jaundice 7 to 12 days 3 to 4 weeks after the onset of jaundice
SGPT (ALT) before the onset of jaundice 7 to 12 days after the onset of jaundice 3 to 4 weeks after the onset of jaundice
Acute Hepatobiliary Obstruction  ALK.Phosphatase immediately When an obstruction is relieved
Gamma GT (GGT) Immediately when an obstruction is relieved
Acute Myocardial Infarction SGOT (AST) 6 to 8 hours 18 to 24 hours 4 to 5 days
LDH 8 to 12 hours 24 to 48 hours 7 to 12 days
CK-MB 4 to 6 hours 12 to 24 hours after 48 hours
Creatine Kinase CK 6 to 8 hours 24 to 36 hours 3 to 4 days
Myoglobin 2 to 3 hours 6 to 9 hours 24 to 36 hours
Troponin I 4 to 8 hours 14 to 18 hours 5 to 9 days
Troponin T 4 to 8 hours 14 to 18 hours after 14 days
Prostate Prostatic acid phosphatase Raised in prostatic carcinoma A significant increase was seen in metastasis

Possible References Used
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